Anexo 1: Catálogo florístico de los páramos
de pajonal estudiados en el sur de Ecuador.
|
Familia |
Rango altitudinal |
|
|
Achyrocline alata (Kunth) DC. |
Asteraceae |
3216 |
|
Achyrocline hallii Hieron. |
Asteraceae |
3030-3282 |
|
Ageratina dendroides (Spreng.) R.M. King & H.Rob. |
Asteraceae |
2900-3190 |
|
Agrostis perennans
( |
Poaceae |
2850-3040 |
|
Agrostis sp. |
Poaceae |
3282 |
|
Agrostis tolucensis
Kunth |
Poaceae |
2900-3637 |
|
Alsine sp. |
Caryophyllaceae |
3216 |
|
Anthoxanthum odoratum
L. |
Poaceae |
3312 |
|
Arcytophyllum rivetii
Danguy & Cherm. |
Rubiaceae |
3492 |
|
Arcytophyllum cf. setosum
(Ruiz & Pav.) Schltdl. |
Rubiaceae |
3445-3637 |
|
Arcytophyllum thymifolium
(Ruiz & Pav.) Standl. |
Rubiaceae |
3282 |
|
Arcytophyllum vernicosum
Standl. |
Rubiaceae |
3445 |
|
Azorella biloba (Schltdl.)
Wedd. |
Apiaceae |
3445-3637 |
|
Azorella multifida (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. |
Apiaceae |
3190-3203 |
|
Baccharis sp. |
Asteraceae |
3479 |
|
Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.)
Pers. |
Asteraceae |
3088-3492 |
|
Baccharis teindalensis Kunth |
Asteraceae |
3570 |
|
Baccharis tricuneata
(L. f.) Pers. |
Asteraceae |
2961 |
|
Bartsia laticrenata
Benth. |
Scrophulariaceae |
2961-3460 |
|
Bartsia orthocarpiflora
Benth. |
Scrophulariaceae |
3312 |
|
Bartsia pedicularoides
Benth. |
Scrophulariaceae |
3460 |
|
Bejaria resinosa Mutis ex L.f. |
Ericaceae |
3060 |
|
Berberis rigida Hieron. |
Berberidaceae |
3144 |
|
Bidens andicola Kunth |
Asteraceae |
3030-3520 |
|
Blechnum auratum (Fée) R.M. Tryon & Stolze |
Blechnaceae |
3280-3600 |
|
Blechnum cordatum (Desv.) Hieron. |
Blechnaceae |
2850-3050 |
|
Blechnum loxense (Kunth)
Hook. ex Salomon |
Blechnaceae |
3525 |
|
Blechnum schomburgkii (Klotzsch)
C. Chr. |
Blechnaceae |
3525 |
|
Botrychium virginianum
(L.) Sw. |
Ophioglossaceae |
3144 |
|
Brachyotum benthamianumTriana |
Melastomataceae |
3530-3630 |
|
Brachyotum campanulare
(Bonpl.)
Triana |
Melastomataceae |
2850-3282 |
|
Brachyotum confertum (Bonpl.)
Triana |
Melastomataceae |
2850-3216 |
|
Brachyotum cf gracilescens
Triana |
Melastomataceae |
3144-3492 |
|
Brachyotum rostratum
(Naudin)
Triana |
Melastomataceae |
3460 |
|
Brachyotum sp. |
Melastomataceae |
3144-3620 |
|
Brachypodium mexicanum
(Roem. & Schult.) Link |
Poaceae |
3216 |
|
Briza monandra (Hack.)
Pilg. |
Poaceae |
2961-3520 |
|
Bromus pitensis Kunth |
Poaceae |
3203-3312 |
|
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B.Clarke |
Cyperaceae |
3030-3312 |
|
Calamagrostis bogotensis
(Pilg.)
Pilg. |
Poaceae |
2900-3620 |
|
Calamagrostis ecuadorensis Laegaard |
Poaceae |
3637 |
|
Calamagrostis intermedia (J. Presl) Steud. |
Poaceae |
2850-3620 |
|
Calamagrostis ligulata (Kunth)
Hitchc. |
Poaceae |
3570 |
|
Calceolaria helianthemoides Kunth |
Scrophulariaceae |
3282 |
|
Carex crinalis Boott |
Cyperaceae |
3190-3520 |
|
Carex sect. Digitatae, subsect. Radicales |
Cyperaceae |
3282-3479 |
|
Carex sect. Phacocystis
Dumort. |
Cyperaceae |
3460-3620 |
|
Carex sect. Sprostachyae
(Drejer) Bailey |
Cyperaceae |
2850-3216 |
|
Carex sp. |
Cyperaceae |
3144-3550 |
|
Castilleja fissifolia
L.f. |
Scrophulariaceae |
3040-3620 |
|
Cerastium floccosum
Benth. |
Caryophyllaceae |
3312-3520 |
|
Cerastium sp. |
Caryophyllaceae |
3203 |
|
Chaptalia cordata Hieron. |
Asteraceae |
3445-3492 |
|
Chaptalia stuebelii Hieron. |
Asteraceae |
2961-3190 |
|
Chevreulia acuminata
Less. |
Asteraceae |
3040-3312 |
|
Chrysactinium acaule
(Kunth)
Wedd. |
Asteraceae |
3282-3492 |
|
Chrysactinium hieracioides
(Kunth)
H. Rob. & Brettell |
Asteraceae |
3492 |
|
Chuquiraga jussieui
J.F.Gmel. |
Asteraceae |
3050-3144 |
|
Cicendia cf
quadrangularis (Lam.) Griseb. |
Gentianaceae |
3088 |
|
Clinopodium nubigenum
(Kunth)
Kuntze |
Lamiaceae |
3190-3492 |
|
Cortaderia hapalotricha (Pilg.)
Conert |
Poaceae |
3637 |
|
Cortaderia sericantha (Steud.)
Hitchc. |
Poaceae |
3620-3637 |
|
Cyrtochilum sp. |
Orchidaceae |
3065 |
|
Danthonia secundiflora J. Presl |
Poaceae |
3030-3088 |
|
Diplostephium glandulosum
Hieron. |
Asteraceae |
3070-3600 |
|
Diplostephium hartwegii
Hieron. |
Asteraceae |
3010 |
|
Diplostephium macrocephalum
S.F. Blake |
Asteraceae |
3445-3637 |
|
Diplostephium oblanceolatum
S.F. Blake |
Asteraceae |
3620-3630 |
|
Disterigma empetrifolium (Kunth)
Drude |
Ericaceae |
3637 |
|
Draba hallii
Hooker |
Brasicaceae |
3190 |
|
Elleanthus amethystinoides
Garay |
Orchidaceae |
2900 |
|
Eriocaulon microcephalum
Kunth |
Eriocaulaceae |
3525-3580 |
|
Eriocaulon sp. |
Eriocaulaceae |
3637 |
|
Eriosorus cheilanthoides (Sw.) A.F. Tryon |
Pteridaceae |
3050 |
|
Eryngium humile
Cav. |
Apiaceae |
3065-3620 |
|
Festuca glumosa Hack. ex E.B.
Alexeev |
Poaceae |
3570 |
|
Festuca subulifolia Benth. |
Poaceae |
3520 |
|
Galium canescens
Kunth |
Rubiaceae |
3060-3190 |
|
Galium corymbosum
Ruiz & Pav. |
Rubiaceae |
2961-3312 |
|
Galium hypocarpium
(L.) Endl.
ex Griseb. |
Rubiaceae |
3282 |
|
Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd. |
Asteraceae |
3282-3492 |
|
Gaultheria erecta Vent. |
Ericaceae |
3030 |
|
Gaultheria reticulata Kunth |
Ericaceae |
3580 |
|
Gentiana sedifolia Kunth |
Gentianaceae |
3479-3637 |
|
Gentianella cf. diffusa (Kunth)
Fabris |
Gentianaceae |
3040-3203 |
|
Gentianella fuscicaulis
Fabris |
Gentianaceae |
3637 |
|
Gentianella gilioides
(Gilg)
Fabris |
Gentianaceae |
3030-3203 |
|
Geranium diffusum Kunth |
Geraniaceae |
2961-3520 |
|
Geranium loxense Halfdan-Niels. |
Geraniaceae |
3530-3615 |
|
Geranium sibbaldioides Benth. |
Geraniaceae |
3190-3637 |
|
Geranium sodiroanum Kunth |
Geraniaceae |
3312 |
|
Geranium sp. |
Geraniaceae |
3190 |
|
Gnaphalium elegans
Kunth |
Asteraceae |
3282-3312 |
|
Gnaphalium mandonii
Sch. Bip. |
Asteraceae |
3282 |
|
Gnaphalium sp. |
Asteraceae |
2961-3520 |
|
Gomphichis caucana
Schltr. |
Orchidaceae |
2961-3492 |
|
Gynoxys buxifolia
(Kunth)
Cass. |
Asteraceae |
3144-3445 |
|
Gynoxys cuicochensis
Cuatrec. |
Asteraceae |
3580-3637 |
|
Gynoxys miniphylla
Cuatrec. |
Asteraceae |
3203 |
|
Habenaria sp. |
Orchidaceae |
3282-3520 |
|
Halenia taruga-gasso
Gilg |
Gentianaceae |
3030 |
|
Halenia weddelliana
Gilg |
Gentianaceae |
2850-3580 |
|
Hieracium frigidum
Wedd. |
Asteraceae |
2900-3637 |
|
Hieracium sodiroanum
Zahn |
Asteraceae |
3144-3216 |
|
cf Histiopteris
incisa (Thunb.) J. Sm. |
Dennstaedaceae |
3050 |
|
Huperzia cf. affinis
Trevis. |
Lycopodiaceae |
3060 |
|
Huperzia attenuata
(Spring.) Trevis. |
Lycopodiaceae |
3570 |
|
Huperzia austroecuadorica
B. Øllg. |
Lycopodiaceae |
3070 |
|
Huperzia compacta (Hook.)
Trevis. |
Lycopodiaceae |
3060-3530 |
|
Huperzia crassa (Willd.) Rothm. |
Lycopodiaceae |
3637 |
|
Huperzia hystrix
(Herter) Holub |
Lycopodiaceae |
3445 |
|
Huperzia sellifolia B. Øllg. |
Lycopodiaceae |
2900-3550 |
|
Hydrocotyle cf
pusilla A. Rich. |
Apiaceae |
3144-3203 |
|
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
L.f. |
Apiaceae |
3600 |
|
Hydrocotyle umbellata L. |
Apiaceae |
3500 |
|
Hypericum aciculare
Kunth |
Clusiaceae |
3030-3492 |
|
Hypericum decandrum
Turcz. |
Clusiaceae |
3445-3637 |
|
Hypericum harlingii
N. Robson |
Clusiaceae |
3520 |
|
Hypericum laricifolium
Juss. |
Clusiaceae |
3144-3479 |
|
Hypericum lancioides Cuatrec. |
Clusiaceae |
3637 |
|
Hypericum loxense
Benth. |
Clusiaceae |
3070 |
|
Hypochaeris sessiliflora
Kunth |
Asteraceae |
2900-3620 |
|
Ilex rupicola Kunth |
Aquifoliaceae |
3030 |
|
Isidrogalvia falcata Ruiz & Pav. |
Melanthiaceae |
3080-3580 |
|
Jamesonia goudotii (Hieron.)
C. Chr. |
Pteridaceae |
3525-3637 |
|
Lachemilla fulvescens
(L.M. Perry) Rothm. |
Rosaceae |
3479-3550 |
|
Lachemilla holosericea
(L.M. Perry) Rothm. |
Rosaceae |
3010 |
|
Lachemilla uniflora
Maguire |
Rosaceae |
3203 |
|
Lepidaploa sp. |
Asteraceae |
3190 |
|
Liabum sp. |
Asteraceae |
3479 |
|
Lobelia ternera Kunth |
Campanulaceae |
3190 |
|
Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels |
Proteaceae |
3492 |
|
Loricaria sp |
Asteraceae |
3637 |
|
Loricaria thuyoides (Lam.) Sch. Bip. |
Asteraceae |
3445-3637 |
|
Lupinus tauris Benth. |
Fabaceae |
3135-3637 |
|
Lycopodiella alopecuroides (L.) Cranfill |
Lycopodiaceae |
2900-3580 |
|
Lycopodium clavatum L. |
Lycopodiaceae |
3065-3520 |
|
Lycopodium thyoides
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Wild. |
Lycopodiaceae |
2900-3312 |
|
Lycopodium jussiaei Poiret |
Lycopodiaceae |
3460 |
|
Lycopodium magellanicum (P. Beauv.)
Sw. |
Lycopodiaceae |
3445-3580 |
|
Lycopodium vestitum
Desv. ex Poir. |
Lycopodiaceae |
3460 |
|
Lysipomia cuspidata Mc Vaugh |
Campanulaceae |
3620 |
|
Lysipomia cylindrocarpa T.J. Ayers |
Campanulaceae |
3637 |
|
Lysipomia sp. |
Campanulaceae |
2961 |
|
Miconia aspergillaris (Bonpl.)
Naudin |
Melastomataceae |
3060 |
|
Miconia asperrima Triana |
Melastomataceae |
3580 |
|
Miconia bullata (Turcz.)
Triana |
Melastomataceae |
3030 |
|
Miconia pernettifolia Triana |
Melastomataceae |
3445-3460 |
|
Miconia salicifolia (Bonpl.
ex Naudin) Naudin |
Melastomataceae |
3390 |
|
Miconia sp. |
Melastomataceae |
3030 |
|
Monnina crassifolia (Bonpl.)
Kunth |
Polygalaceae |
3500 |
|
Myrica parvifolia Benth.. |
Myricaceae |
3144-3492 |
|
Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth)
Grifo |
Myrtaceae |
3030 |
|
Myrsine dependens
(Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng. |
Myrsinaceae |
3479 |
|
Myrteola sp |
Myrtaceae |
3144-3460 |
|
Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L.f.) Druce |
Rubiaceae |
2850 |
|
Neurolepis nana L.G. Clark |
Poaceae |
3620 |
|
Neurolepis laegaardii L.G. Clark |
Poaceae |
3620-3637 |
|
Niphogeton dissecta (Benth.)
J.F. Macbr. |
Apiaceae |
3570 |
|
Oncidium sp. |
Orchidaceae |
3060 |
|
Oreobolus goeppingeri
Suess. |
Cyperaceae |
2900-3620 |
|
Oreobolus venezuelensis
Steyerm. |
Cyperaceae |
2900 |
|
Oreomyrrhis andicola
(Kunth)
Hook. f. |
Apiaceae |
3190 |
|
Oritrophium crocifolium (Kunth) Cuatrec. |
Asteraceae |
3560-3615 |
|
Oritrophium repens (Kunth) Cuatrec. |
Asteraceae |
2900-3460 |
|
Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.)
Cuatrec. |
Asteraceae |
2900-3637 |
|
Oritrophium sp |
Asteraceae |
3580-3637 |
|
Orthosanthus chimboracensis
(Kunth)
S.F. Baker |
Iridaceae |
3060-3492 |
|
Oxalis sp. |
Oxalidaceae |
3144-3637 |
|
Oxalis tuberosa Molina |
Oxalidaceae |
3040-3282 |
|
Panicum stigmosum
Trin. |
Poaceae |
2961 |
|
Paspalum bonplandianum Flüuggé |
Poaceae |
2900-3580 |
|
Pedicularis incurva Benth. |
Scrophulariaceae |
2900-3637 |
|
Pentacalia andicola (Turcz)
Cuatr. |
Asteraceae |
3525-3620 |
|
Pernettya prostrata (Cav.)
DC. |
Ericaceae |
3030-3445 |
|
Pinguicula calyptrata Kunth |
Lentibulariaceae |
2900-3525 |
|
Plantago linearis
Kunth |
Plantaginaceae |
2961-3312 |
|
Poa pauciflora Roem. & Schult. |
Poaceae |
3050-3620 |
|
Puya glomerifera
Mez & Sodiro |
Bromeliaceae |
2900-3550 |
|
Puya hamata
L.B. Sm. |
Bromeliaceae |
3460-3615 |
|
Puya lanata
(Kunth)
Schult. f. |
Bromeliaceae |
3479-3520 |
|
Puya pygmaea
L.B. Sm. |
Bromeliaceae |
3460-3570 |
|
Ranunculus peruvianus Pers. |
Ranunculaceae |
3570 |
|
Rhynchospora cf
tenuis Willd. ex Link |
Cyperaceae |
2850-3620 |
|
Rhynchospora vulcani Boeck. |
Cyperaceae |
3040-3620 |
|
Roupala obovata Kunth |
Proteaceae |
3144 |
|
Salvia corrugata
Vahl |
Lamiaceae |
3190-3492 |
|
Salvia ochrantha
Epling |
Lamiaceae |
3312 |
|
Scirpus rigidus Boeck. |
Cyperaceae |
2961-3479 |
|
Senecio tephrosioides Turcz. |
Asteraceae |
3460-3637 |
|
Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen |
Poaceae |
2961-3040 |
|
Silene sp. |
Caryophyllaceae |
3040 |
|
Sisyrinchium chilense
Hook. |
Iridaceae |
3060-3600 |
|
Sisyrinchium tinctorium
Kunth |
Iridaceae |
2850-3620 |
|
Sporobolus bogotensis
Swallen & García-Barr. |
Poaceae |
3065-3312 |
|
Stelis sp |
Orchidaceae |
3282 |
|
Stellaria cf. |
Caryophyllaceae |
2850 |
|
Stellaria cf. recurvata
Willd. ex Schltdl. |
Caryophyllaceae |
3190-3525 |
|
Stevia bertholdii
B.L. Rob. |
Asteraceae |
3040-3492 |
|
Stricherus revolutus
(Kunth)
Ching |
Gleicheniaceae |
3010-3600 |
|
Stipa rosea
Hitchc. |
Poaceae |
3282 |
|
Symplocos quitensis
Brand |
Symplocaceae |
3445 |
|
Thelypteris pusilla
(Mett.)
Ching |
Thelypteridaceae |
3050 |
|
Themistoclesia epiphytica
A.C. Sm. |
Ericaceae |
3030 |
|
Triniochloa stipoides
(Kunth)
Hitchc. |
Poaceae |
3010 |
|
Trisetum spicatum (L.)
K. Richt. |
Poaceae |
3312-3479 |
|
Uncinia macrolepis
Decne. |
Cyperaceae |
3312-3520 |
|
Vaccinium crenatum
(G. Don) Sleumer |
Ericaceae |
3030 |
|
Vaccinium floribundum Kunth |
Ericaceae |
3030-3637 |
|
Valeriana microphylla
Kunth |
Valerianaceae |
2961-3620 |
|
Valeriana sp |
Valerianaceae |
3492 |
|
Viola arguta Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. |
Violaceae |
3030 |
|
Viola dombeyana DC. |
Violaceae |
3390-3550 |
|
Werneria nubigena
Kunth |
Asteraceae |
3520-3620 |
|
Xyris subulata
Ruiz & Pav. |
Xyridaceae |
3445-3637 |