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Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría
versión impresa ISSN 0034-8597
Resumen
VILCHEZ-VILLARREAL, Nicole; OYOLA, Almendra; ROMANI-ROMANI, Franco y DEL-CARMEN-SARA, José Carlos. Frequency of migraine and disability generated in medical students at a private university in Lima, Peru. Rev Neuropsiquiatr [online]. 2023, vol.86, n.1, pp.3-17. Epub 27-Abr-2023. ISSN 0034-8597. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rnp.v86i1.4462.
Objective:
To estimate the frequency of migraine, associated factors and disability generated (including its relationship with academic performance) in medical students at a private university in Metropolitan Lima.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study in a non-probabilistic convenience sample using the online application of the ALCOI-95 self-questionnaire, to assess the presence of migraine, followed by the MIDAS questionnaire to measure disability in those positive to the first questionnaire. .
Results:
Fourty-five (21.6%) of 208 students experienced migraine (12.5% with aura and 9.1% without aura), 14 (33.3%) of whom showed severe, and 12 (28.6%) moderate disability. Migraine with aura carriers had a lower mean than the cumulative weighted average of their academic scores. Independent factors associated with migraine were to have a nuclear family member with migraine, and sleep-maintenance problems.
Conclusion:
Two out of 10 students had migraine, and one third of them had severe disability.
Palabras clave : Migraine without aura; migraine with aura; migraine disorders; prevalence; medical students; disability evaluation; academic performance.