Resumo

CORTEZ-ESCALANTE, Jaqueline; GUEVARA-SILVA, Erik; CASTRO-SUAREZ, Sheila  e  OSORIO-MARCATINCO, Víctor. First case of Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis treated with Ocrelizumab in Peru. Rev Neuropsiquiatr [online]. 2023, vol.86, n.2, pp.143-147.  Epub 03-Jul-2023. ISSN 0034-8597.  http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rnp.v86i3.4570.

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic, demyelinating, autoimmune, neuroinflammatory disease. Known as the most common cause of non-traumatic neurological disability in young adults. Ten per cent of patients with Multiple Sclerosis are diagnosed with the Primary Progressive form (PPMS) which, until the emergence of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody Ocrelizumab, had no specific therapy. The first case treated with Ocrelizumab in the Peruvian public healthcare system is reported. The patient presented an acceptable tolerability and an adequate clinical response, as measured by the EDSS scale. Of note, under Peruvian legislation, Multiple Sclerosis is considered a rare disease and, therefore, requires an ad hoc evaluation for the authorization of public funding for specific therapies.

Palavras-chave : Multiple Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Rare Diseases, Health Services Accessibility.

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