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Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría
versão impressa ISSN 0034-8597
Resumo
MENDOZA-SALDANA, Yeny Roxana e FAJARDO, Williams. Suicide mortality and its behavioral characteristics in the city of Lima during the years 2017-2022. Rev Neuropsiquiatr [online]. 2024, vol.87, n.1, pp.4-17. Epub 31-Mar-2024. ISSN 0034-8597. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/rnp.v87i1.4950.
To describe suicide mortality and its main characteristics in Lima, Peru during the period 2017-2022. Methods: A descriptive observational study that reports the main sociodemographic characteristics and methods of suicide, during the period 2017-2022 in Metropolitan Lima and its districts. Age-standardized mortality rates were also estimated annually and throughout the period 2017-2021. There were 559 deaths by suicide during 2017-2022 in Lima, with a male/female ratio of 2.6, and a median age of 37; 68,78% were single, 44,54% had secondary education, 60,82% occurred at home, and hanging was the main method (70,98%). Suicide-related mortality was 5.52 per 100 000 habitants for Lima during the period 2017-2021. It increased to a peak in 2019 and then decreased. The districts with the highest mortality were Pucusana, Barranco and San Bartolo. Suicide mortality has shown a decreasing trend since 2019 in Lima; it is imperative to maintain comprehensive long-term surveillance, and to implement prevention and mental health care strategies, particularly in the most affected districts and demographic groups.
Palavras-chave : Suicide; Mortality; Metropolitan Lima.