Abstract

LAVECCHIA, Salvatore. Self-knowledge and Creation of a Cosmos: dimensions of σοφία in Plato’s Thought. arete [online]. 2009, vol.21, n.1, pp.143-166. ISSN 1016-913X.

Even though the concept of sophia holds a central role in Plato’s thought, the few passages of the Platonic dialogues in which this concept is examined directly have not been adequately analyzed until now. In the consideration of these passages, one can prove that sophia is a living unity of knowledge and action based on the experience of the supreme principle, that is, of the Good. This experience leads man to transcend himself and to become similar to the Intellect (nous) that creates and guides the universe. This way, man becomes capable of transforming his own life into a cosmos that, permeated by the Good, reveals itself as a manifestation of true beauty.

Keywords : knowledge of oneself; ethics; experience of the principle; cosmology; beauty.

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