SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.17 issue4Medical audit of patient records at an outpatient clinic in four Peruvian public hospitalsHyperprolactinemia author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

  • Have no cited articlesCited by SciELO

Related links

  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO

Share


Revista Medica Herediana

Print version ISSN 1018-130XOn-line version ISSN 1729-214X

Abstract

BERNABE ORTIZ, Eduardo; DELGADO-ANGULO, Elsa Karina  and  SANCHEZ-BORJAS, Pablo César. Results of a surveillance system for early childhood caries. Rev Med Hered [online]. 2006, vol.17, n.4, pp.227-233. ISSN 1018-130X.

Objective: To describe the results of a surveillance system, implemented with the students of the Facultad de Estomatologia Roberto Beltrán Neira, for early childhood caries (ECC) in children aged 6 to 36 months of underserved communities in Sol Naciente of Carabayllo. Materials and methods: 62 out of 97 children, who accepted to participate in the basal evaluation during the 2004-I semester, were reexamined after 12 (2005-I semester) and 18 months (2005-II semester) using the diagnostic criteria recommended by the World Health Organization. The results are presented as prevalence and incidence of ECC as well as dental caries experience (dmft and dmfs indexes). Results: ECC basal prevalence was of 24.2%, 8.2% y 2.6% per person, tooth and surface analysis unit respectively, with a dmft of 1.10 + 2.51 teeth and a dmfs of 1.50 + 3.71 surfaces. After 18 months, ECC incidence was of 4.3%, 2.6% y 1.3% per person, tooth and surface analysis unit respectively, with a significant increment of 0.32 teeth in the dmft (p<0.001) and of 0.74 surfaces in the dmfs (p=0.001). Conclusions: The present results indicate an early onset (moderate prevalence) and slow development (low incidence) of the ECC in children aged 6 to 36 months of the selected underserved communities. This information can be useful to plan future interventions with a preventive or restorative approach in this age group.

Keywords : Dental caries; infants; incidence; prevalence; dmft; dmfs.

        · abstract in Spanish     · text in Spanish     · Spanish ( pdf )

 

Creative Commons License All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License