Resumen

CASTRO FUENTES, Luis Omar et al. Degree of marginal microfiltration using adhesives with etch-and-rinse and selective enamel etching. Rev. Estomatol. Herediana [online]. 2018, vol.28, n.3, pp.153-159. ISSN 1019-4355.  http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20453/reh.v28i3.3392.

Objectives: Compare the degree of marginal microfiltration in vitro obtained in composite resin restorations performed with the three-step etch-and-rinse technique and selective enamel etching with two-step self-etch. The study was prospective, transversal, experimental and comparative. Material and Methods: 28 premolars were used, divided into two groups of 14 samples to which were applied two types of adhesive technique: A group (A) with the total three-step etch-and-rinse technique with the Optibond FL (Kerr) adhesive system; and group (B) with selective enamel etching two-step self-etch with the adhesive system Optibond XTR. Later sealed with composite resin Filtek Z350 (3M ESPE) and subjected to the thermocycling process for 500 cycles of 5 ° C and 55 ° C. The microfiltration was evaluated through a depth index of microfiltration through the penetration of 2% methylene blue and observed with stereoscopic microscope. Results: The data were analyzed using the U Mann Whitney test, and it was determined that there were no statistically significant differences (p≥0.05) between the two adhesive techniques. A greater number of teeth without microfiltration was observed in group B (28.6%) over group A (7.1%). Conclusions: The degree of marginal microfiltration obtained in both adhesive techniques presented similar results.

Palabras clave : Adhesives; acid etching; dental; dental enamel; dentin.

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