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Revista Estomatológica Herediana
Print version ISSN 1019-4355
Abstract
LEYVA, Hector and DE LA TORRE, Florencio. Prevalence of infectious and parasitic diseases in the service of patients with special needs of the Faculty of Stomatology of the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Rev. Estomatol. Herediana [online]. 2023, vol.33, n.4, pp.281-286. Epub Dec 21, 2023. ISSN 1019-4355. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/reh.v33i4.5108.
Objective:
To determine the prevalence of medical diagnoses of infectious and/or parasitic diseases in patients who attended the Special Patients Stomatology Service (EPE) of the Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University.
Material and methods:
The population (n = 38) comprised the number of medical diagnoses of patients with infectious and/or parasitic diseases who attended the EPE service during 2015 and 2016. The information was transferred to a database in the Excel 2017 program to be processed and analyzed as required by the Stata 12 program.
Results:
Of 1718 medical diagnoses, infectious and/or parasitic diseases had a prevalence of 2.21% (n = 38). Within this group of diseases, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was the most prevalent, with 63.2 % (n = 24), with the male sex being the most prevalent with 79 % (n = 19). Within the age group of 21 to 40 years of age, the second most prevalent specific diagnosis was hepatitis A with 15.8 % (n = 6), whereas the female sex was the most prevalent with 83 % (n = 5).
Conclusions:
The specific diagnosis within the group of infectious and/or parasitic diseases with the highest prevalence was HIV, with 63.2% (n = 24).
Keywords : infectious diseases; oral health; human immunodeficiency virus; communicable diseases.