SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.40 issue3Development and validation of a vero cell-based suspension method for the detection of Zika virusIn vitro antioxidant capacity of Corryocactus brevistylus (sanky) and its effect on the pancreas morphology of alloxan-induced diabetic rats author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

  • Have no cited articlesCited by SciELO

Related links

  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO

Share


Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica

Print version ISSN 1726-4634On-line version ISSN 1726-4642

Abstract

BRONCANO-RIVERA, Kelly; CONTRERAS-PIZARRO, Carlos H.  and  VALLE, Rubén. Suicide news on Peruvian television channels: evaluation of compliance with WHO’s reporting recommendations. Rev. perú. med. exp. salud publica [online]. 2023, vol.40, n.3, pp.307-316.  Epub Sep 27, 2023. ISSN 1726-4634.  http://dx.doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2023.403.12776.

Objective.

To determine if suicide news reports broadcasted by Peruvian television channels comply with the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations for reporting suicide news.

Materials and methods.

Quantitative and descriptive study. The unit of analysis was the suicide news broadcasted by eight Peruvian television channels during the years 2020 and 2021. News were classified into three categories: news about suicide, attempted suicide and suicide prevention. We used an evaluation instrument composed of WHO recommendations.

Results.

A total of 126 news reports were analyzed; but none of these complied fully with the WHO recommendations. The news reports on suicide or attempted suicide complied with 4 of 13 recommendations. Most reports complied with avoiding to publish suicide notes (97.4%); on the other hand, educating about suicide and its prevention, and not disseminating myths was the recommendation least complied with (0.9%). Suicide prevention news reports complied with 5 of 7 recommendations.

Conclusions.

Suicide news reports on Peruvian television in 2020 and 2021 showed low compliance with WHO recommendations. Communication professionals have a fundamental role in suicide prevention, limiting sensitive information and disseminating helpful information. It is essential for communicators to be aware of these recommendations and for the journalism team and mental health professionals to work together in the communication of news related to suicide.

Keywords : Suicide; World Health Organization; Television; Communications Media; Mental Health; Peru.

        · abstract in Spanish     · text in English | Spanish     · English ( pdf ) | Spanish ( pdf )