Resumen

GUERRERO CANELO, Agustín  y  PARRENO TIPIAN, Juan. Determination of mycotoxins by the ELISA method in soybeans for poultry in production in the province of Chincha, 2016. Rev. Soc. Quím. Perú [online]. 2018, vol.84, n.1, pp.27-40. ISSN 1810-634X.

Mycotoxins were determined by ELISA in soybeans for birds in production in the province of Chincha. 100 % (20/20) samples from 20 mills in the districts (Chincha Alta, Pueblo Nuevo, Grocio Prado, Sunampe and Alto Larán) were positive for aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OA) and T toxin - 2. Maximum allowed levels (NMP) for AFB1 (10 ppb), OA (50 ppb) and T-2 toxin (150 ppb). OA and T-2 toxin, with 20 % and 60 % above the NMP. Risk of acute ochratoxicosis due to the consumption of soybean mills (Grocio Prado, Sunampe and Alto Larán) and acute mycotoxicosis by T - 2 toxin, from the districts of Chincha, except Chincha Alta. However, the main alteration of human and animal health due to mycotoxin is related to chronic exposure (cancer induction, renal toxicity and immunosuppression)4.

Palabras clave : Aflatoxin B1; Ochratoxin A; T - 2 toxin; soybean; ELISA.

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