Resumen

ROJAS, Miguel et al. Synthesis of catalysts based on Ru-Ni supported on γ-Al2 O3 for the hydrogenation of methyl palmitate derived from palm oil and conversion to cetyl alcohol. Rev. Soc. Quím. Perú [online]. 2018, vol.84, n.4, pp.522-535. ISSN 1810-634X.

Catalysts based on Ru-Ni supported on γ-Al O were prepared by the wet impregnation method with pH adjustment. The surface area of the supported catalysts was greater than that corresponding to the support with the adsorption isotherms corresponding to micro- mesoporous solids. The diffractograms of the reduced Ru-Ni catalysts were similar to that of the γ-Al O support, suggesting the formation of highly dispersed phases. The TGA analysis revealed the mass loss of less than 20 % that would corroborate the transition of ruthenium and nickel hydroxides to their respective oxides. The reduction profiles of the Ru-Ni /γ-Al O showed lower H2 consumption than those corresponding to Ru/ γ-Al O , revealing possible interactions between the metal phase and the support. In the hydrogenation of methyl palmitate, carried out under the operating conditions of a batch reactor, the activity was higher with the Ru /γ-Al O catalyst with shorter reaction times, in comparison with Ru-Ni /γ-Al O . However, the selectivity to the formation of cetyl alcohol increased from 2.8 obtained with the Ru/ γ-Al O only up to 12.5%, with the mixed catalyst Ru-Ni/γ-Al O indicating the important influence of Ni on the formation of selective acidic sites in the hydrogenation of methyl palmitate in carbonyl position

Palabras clave : Ru-Ni; γ-Al O; cetyl alcohol; hydrogenation; methyl palmitate.

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