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vol.91 issue133“And they say that [they] worship stones”: Guaman Poma de Ayala and the discursive construction of Indigenous idolatriesImages of Bad Government: “proud Spaniards and Indian whores” in Guaman Poma de Ayala’s works author indexsubject indexarticles search
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Letras (Lima)

Print version ISSN 0378-4878On-line version ISSN 2071-5072

Abstract

SALAZAR-CALVO, Giovanni. “Those who eat coca are sorcerers”: Demonology and Coca in the Works of Guaman Poma de Ayala. Letras [online]. 2020, vol.91, n.133, pp.253-278. ISSN 0378-4878.  http://dx.doi.org/10.30920/letras.91.133.11.

In this essay I argue that Guaman Poma de Ayala strategically used demonology-related discourses to negatively represent the consumption of coca in the Andean world. Said this, the native chronicler also claimed that the use of this plant did not hinder the orderly development of the viceroyalty. I propose that Guaman Poma’s strategy intends to confirm that coca did not prevent the Incas to govern the viceroyalty of Peru along with the Spaniards. By means of demonology-related discourses, the author most likely gained the sympathy of his Christian readers. At the same time, however, he started a way to look at Inca society and its use and consumption of coca in a positive light when talking about economic and civil matters. This strategy allowed him to defend the idea that the incas were able to use political power along with the Spaniards without any conflict with European theological principles

Keywords : Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala; Coca; Demonology; Pharmaco; Idolatry; Inca government.

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