SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.61 issue2Uterine cervix length by abdominal ultrasound in normal pregnant women 21 to 23 weeks author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

  • Have no cited articlesCited by SciELO

Related links

  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO

Share


Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia

On-line version ISSN 2304-5132

Abstract

HILARIO, Roly; DUENAS, Julio; GURREONERO, Edgar  and  DE LOS SANTOS, Rita. Sensitivity of transvaginal ultrasound and hysterosonography compared with hysteroscopy in infertility patients. Rev. peru. ginecol. obstet. [online]. 2015, vol.61, n.2, pp.105-110. ISSN 2304-5132.

Objective: To determine the diagnostic sensitivity of transvaginal ultrasonography and sonohysterography compared with hysteroscopy in patients with infertility. Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Procrear Fertility Clinic, Lima, Peru. Participants: Women with infertility. Methods: Between January and December 2 013 patients studied for infertility underwent surgical hysteroscopy; corresponding transvaginal ultrasound and hysterosonography prior to surgery were analyzed for most frequent diagnoses and sensitivity of the studies. Analysis was done using SPSS 15 software. Main outcome measures: Sensitivity of hysteroscopy, transvaginal ultrasound, and hysterosonography. Results: One hundred and eighteen surgical hysteroscopies were performed. Prior transvaginal ultrasound had sensitivity of 44.9% (53/118) for any abnormalities in regards to hysteroscopy, and sonohysterography had sensitivity of 95.7% (113/118). Hysteroscopic findings were endometrial polyp in 74 (62.7%), uterine synechiae in 30 cases (25.4%), submucosal fibroids in 12 (10.2%) and other in 2 cases (1.7%). In relation to uterine synechiae, transvaginal ultrasound alone had sensitivity of 10% and hysterosonography sensitivity of 86.6%, and transvaginal ultrasound had sensitivity of 45.3% and hysterosonography sensitivity of 93% for endometrial polyps along with submucosal fibroids. Conclusions: Hysterosonography had better sensitivity than transvaginal ultrasonography for detecting endometrial pathology affecting fertility. It also assessed endocervical permeability, suggesting its value in the study of women with infertility.

Keywords : Transvaginal ultrasonography; sonohysterography; hysteroscopy; infertility.

        · abstract in Spanish     · text in Spanish     · Spanish ( pdf )

 

Creative Commons License All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License