Abstract

GALLEGOS TORIBIO, Rocio; FUENTES VARGAS, Milagros A  and  GONZALES MENENDEZ, Magdiel José Manuel. Lifestyle factors predisponent to cervical dysplasia in women attended in the Hospital María Auxiliadora, 2013-2017. Rev. Fac. Med. Hum. [online]. 2019, vol.19, n.2, pp.48-56. ISSN 1814-5469.  http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v19.n2.2065.

Introduction: The cervical clearance is the precursor lesion of cancer of the cervix, in which alterations of the cervical cells are observed. Objective: To identify the predisposing factors for the cervical dispute in the patients treated at the María Auxiliadora Hospital during 2013 to 2017. Methods: Design study, cases, controls, analytical and observational. 216 clinical records of patients will be analyzed, divided into 72 cases and 144 controls. Results: In the bivariate analysis, significant results in early menarche (OR = 2.071, p = 0.024), early onset of sexual relations (OR = 2.213, p = 0.017), having multiple sexual partners (OR = 3.036; = 0.001) and multiparity (OR = 2.316, p = 0.005). In the multivariate analysis, the independent variables were multiple sexual partners (OR = 2.626, p = 0.003) and multiparity (OR = 2.759, p = 0.045). Conclusion: It is concluded that lifestyle factors predispose a cervical dispute.

Keywords : Cervical dysplasia; Number of sexual partners; Multiparity; Predisposing factors; Preventive medicine; Lifestyles.

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