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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
versión impresa ISSN 1814-5469versión On-line ISSN 2308-0531
Resumen
VILLALVA-LUNA, Jose L. y PRADO, Jhonattan J. Villena-. Relationship between pregnant women with anemia in maternal age at risk and low birth weight in a hospital of social security of the Peru. Rev. Fac. Med. Hum. [online]. 2020, vol.20, n.4, pp.581-588. ISSN 1814-5469. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v20i2.3192.
Objective:
To determine the association between anemia in pregnant women with risk maternal age and low birth weight in the Obstetrics-Gynecology service of the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital, in the period from October to December of the year 2018.
Methods:
A study of non-experimental, retrospective, cross-sectional, analytical, case-control type. In the period from October to December 2018, a total of 312 pregnant women with maternal age at risk (teenage and elderly pregnant women) were registered, of which 72 were anemic (Hb <11 g / dl), being the number of cases, and in order to improve statistical power, the relationship between cases and controls of 1: 2 was established, with the number of controls or non-anemic pregnant women with risk maternal age 142. The general characteristics are analyzed by group of anemic pregnant women and non-anemic, and its association with risk maternal age. The association of anemia in separately pregnant adolescents and elderly women with low birth weight is determined by Chi-square test and Odds ratio.
Results:
Among the variables studied anemic pregnant women, the highest frequency of nulliparity and vaginal delivery, and the lowest frequency of a history of abortion and adequate prenatal control. Teenage pregnant women with anemia were not associated with an increased risk of low birth weight (p = 0,056). Pregnant women who were anemic were associated with a 6-fold increased risk of low birth weight (CI: 95%: 2,22 to 18,03; p = 0,000).
Conclusions:
Elderly pregnant women have a higher risk of presenting products with low birth weight.
Palabras clave : anemia in adolescent pregnant women; anemia in elderly pregnant women; low birth weight. (source: MeSH NLM)..