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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Print version ISSN 1814-5469On-line version ISSN 2308-0531
Abstract
ROJAS-CISNEROS, Noemí and RUIZ-SAUCEDO, Rony. Tobacco consumption and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Rev. Fac. Med. Hum. [online]. 2021, vol.21, n.1, pp.157-168. ISSN 1814-5469. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v21i1.3401.
Objective:
To determine the effect of tobacco consumption with the development in women of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
Methods:
A systematic review was conducted. The electronic search was carried out, using the research question: What is the association between smoking and the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia? whose PEO question was: Population: Women. Exposure: Tobacco use. Outcome: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Articles published from January 1, 2014 to December 2019 were selected.
Results:
71 articles were found, 55 being excluded because they did not meet the selection criteria, leaving 16 articles for this paper analysis. Those women who smoked tobacco had a significant association for the development of high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia (OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.14-1.80). Likewise, synergy was observed between severe smoking and the use of oral contraceptives, with a greater risk of grade II and III intraepithelial neoplasia (OR = 11.5; 95% CI, 1.88-70.40).
Conclusion:
The available evidence suggests the association between tobacco use and the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, particularly high-grade cervical intraepithelial lesions.
Keywords : Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; Tobacco use, Smoking, Smoking women, Lifestyle Medicine (fuente: MeSH NLM)..
