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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
versión impresa ISSN 1814-5469versión On-line ISSN 2308-0531
Resumen
RUIZ-CANCHUCAJ, Angela y CANO-CARDENAS, Luis. Maternal factors associated with fetal macrosomia according to the national survey of demography and family health in 2020. Rev. Fac. Med. Hum. [online]. 2022, vol.22, n.3, pp.489-496. Epub 09-Jul-2022. ISSN 1814-5469. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v22i3.4795.
Introduction:
Fetal macrosomia is a pregnancy condition that generates short, medium and long-term complications for the fetus, newborn and mother.
Objectives:
To determine the maternal factors associated with fetal macrosomia according to the 2020 National Demographic and Family Health.
Methods:
Observational, retrospective, analytical, cross-sectional study based on the ENDES survey in 2020 using data from 5096 women aged 12-49 who met the established criteria. For the statistical analysis, SPSS version 25 was used, the corrected F test for complex samples, and a significance level of less than 0.05.
Results:
The prevalence of fetal macrosomia is 7.5%. The multivariate analysis found that, within the personal factors, maternal age has a significant association with fetal macrosomia (RPa 1.04, 95% CI 1.008 - 1.078). Of the pathological factors, maternal obesity has a significant association with fetal macrosomia (RPa 1.05, 95% CI 1.027 - 1.080). Of the social and demographic factors associated with fetal macrosomia, none of the variables described show a significant association.
Conclusion:
It was determined that maternal age over 34 and maternal obesity are associated with a higher prevalence of fetal macrosomia.
Palabras clave : Fetal macrosomia; Risk factor; Maternal age; Maternal obesity. (Source: MeSH NLM)..