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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Print version ISSN 1814-5469On-line version ISSN 2308-0531
Abstract
RODRIGUEZ LEYTON, Mylene et al. Lifestyles And Diet Related To Nutritional Status And DM2 Risk In Young Women From Two Colombian Universities. Rev. Fac. Med. Hum. [online]. 2023, vol.23, n.3, pp.7-14. Epub Sep 21, 2023. ISSN 1814-5469. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v23i3.5805.
Objective:
To analyze the lifestyles and diet related to nutritional status and the risk of DM2 and in female students of two Colombian universities.
Methods:
A descriptive, cross-sectional, multidimensional and exploratory study, carried out in a sample of 220 women, nutrition and dietetic (NaD) students selected by random medsampling of proportions.[1]. A questionnaire was applied to identify sociodemographic variables, lifestyles related to food and DM2 risk according to the FINDRISC test; BMI, waist circumference (WC), fat percentage, and active body substance index (IAKS) were determined. Bivariate analysis was performed using Statgraphics v.16, the chi2 test was applied with 95% confidence and statistical significance (p < 0.05).
Results:
Overweight and obesity according to BMI (21.4%) showed statistical significance with the frequency of consumption of sugary drinks, packaged products, sugars and sweets, fast foods and alcoholic beverages; These two eating practices were related to very high cardiovascular risk by waist circumference and excessive fat percentage, which also presented significance with excessive screen time; the IAKS was related to the classification of physical activity. According to the FINDRISC test, 91% had DM2 risk factors; 20.5% presented medium risk and 2.3% high.
Conclusions:
Lifestyle and diet were related to anthropometric indicators: body weight, fat distribution, and body composition; are risk factors for the development of DM2 in young women. It is necessary to promote protective factors to maintain a healthy weight.
Keywords : lifestyle; nutritional status; risk; diabetes mellitus type 2; students..