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Interacciones
Print version ISSN 2411-5940On-line version ISSN 2413-4465
Abstract
GONZALEZ-RIVERA, Juan Aníbal; ROSARIO-RODRIGUEZ, Adam and CRUZ-SANTOS, Andrés. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A New Instrument to Measure Anxiety Symptoms Associated with COVID-19. Interacciones [online]. 2020, vol.6, n.3, pp.e163-. ISSN 2411-5940. http://dx.doi.org/10.24016/2020.v6n3.163.
Background
: The purpose of this study was to adapt and validate the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale in a sample of Hispanic residents in Puerto Rico. This instrument is a brief mental health screening to identify anxiety symptoms associated with COVID-19.
Method
: An availability sampling and a sample of 327 Spanish-speaking participants were used.
Results
: Psychometric analyses confirmed that the scale has a one-dimensional structure and solid reliability (Ω = .93) and validity. The five items met fair discrimination values, demonstrating that the instrument can distinguish between people with anxiety symptoms associated with COVID-19 and those without symptoms. According to the analyses performed, the cut-off points to identify significant symptoms of coronavirus anxiety was ≥ 10. The prevalence of significant symptoms of coronavirus anxiety was 15.29% (n = 50).
Conclusions
: These results support the scale as a useful and valid tool for clinical research and practice.
Keywords : anxiety; coronavirus; COVID-19; psychometric properties; validity.