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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

versión impresa ISSN 1814-5469versión On-line ISSN 2308-0531

Rev. Fac. Med. Hum. vol.21 no.2 Lima abr-jun 2021

http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v21i2.3617 

Letters

Covid-19 an oportunnity or a disaster for undergraduate medical education?

Rodrigo Flores Quiroga1  , Medical student

1Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima-Perú

Mr. Editor

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) first appeared in December 2019 in China; and it was not until March 6, 2020 that the authorities gave the news about the first case in our country1. The world's media have widely publicized the impact of this pandemic on society, even paying special attention to health personnel; however, another group of the population has also been affected, medical students2.

In most countries, undergraduate medical education is divided into two well-differentiated periods: the preclinical, where students receive classes in classrooms, laboratories, and auditoriums; and the clinical, where the scene is transferred to health centers for direct interaction with patients2. This clinical education is ideally characterized by problem-based teaching, where a group of students acquires skills, such as the correct physical examination, all this from the hand of a medical tutor3.

The COVID-19 pandemic has represented a problem for students, since their presence in health centers is a risk of contagion, not only for patients, but also for themselves; This is how social distancing, including the cessation of face-to-face activities, has prevented students from having the hospital experience necessary for their training4. One of the main responses of medical schools has been to promote virtual education through videoconferences and other multimedia tools such as videos or readings that had already been used as a complement to traditional education5.

Although the measures implemented have helped undergraduate education to continue, they also show a series of shortcomings, among which are the limitation of computers and internet access for many students and teachers, thus losing an equal education5. On the other hand, many doctors wonder what these new generations of doctors will be like; some are optimistic and confident that it is the perfect opportunity for a renewal in medical education; however, others believe with certainty that aspects such as knowledge, attitudes and practices will be affected5.

Although many believe that medical education will suffer a delay, opportunities come to light that perhaps without the current situation, could not present themselves. Now it is necessary to reconsider what is important and discard or modify those things that are not; For example, the virtual interaction between teacher and student can serve as a prelude to the inevitable future of telemedicine3. The current situation can also serve to empower students in their own training; for example, through the different societies of medical students. These organizations have the ability to convene different professionals and organizations from different parts, to create or modify study plans that, had they been other times, would be impossible.

There is no doubt that education will undergo a series of changes, and that the generation of new doctors "post COVID-19" will develop other ways of approaching the patient; however, it is still early to draw qualifying conclusions that determine whether current and upcoming circumstances resulted in an opportunity or a delay for undergraduate medical education.

REFERENCES

1. Herrera-Añazco P, Toro-Huamanchumo CJ. Educación médica durante la pandemia COVID-19: iniciativas mundiales para el pregrado, internado y el residentado médico. Acta Med Perú. 2020;37(2) 169-75. doi: https://doi.org/10.35663/amp.2020.372.999. Disponible en: https://amp.cmp.org.pe/index.php/AMP/article/view/999Links ]

2. Newman NA, Lattouf OM. Coalition for medical education-A call to action: A proposition to adapt clinical medical education to meet the needs of students and other healthcare learners during COVID-19. J Card Surg. 2020 Jun;35(6):1174-1175. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocs.14590. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jocs.14590 [ Links ]

3. Millán Núñez-Cortés. COVID-19 por SARS-Cov2 también ha afectado a la Educación Médica. Educ Med. 2020; 21(4): 261-264. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edumed.2020.06.001. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1575181320300735?via%3Dihub [ Links ]

4. Rose S. Medical Student Education in the Time of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;323(21):2131-2132. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5227. Disponible en: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2764138 [ Links ]

5. Millán Núñez-Cortés, Roberto Reussi, Marcelo García y Silvia Falasco. COVID-19 y la educación médica, una mirada hacia el futuro. Foro Iberoamericano de Educación Médica (FIAEM). Educ Med. 2020; 21(4):251-258. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edumed.2020.06.004. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1575181320300760?via%3Dihub [ Links ]

Financing: Self-financed

Received: October 21, 2020; Accepted: January 16, 2021

Correspondence: Rodrigo Flores-Quiroga. Address: Av. Alfredo Benavides 5440, Santiago de Surco, Lima-Perú Telephone: (0511) 7080000 E-mail:rodfer1096@gmail.com

Authorship contributions: The author participated in the creation, writing and final approval of the original article, as well as in the collection of data.

Conflict of interest: The author declares that he has no conflict of interest

Creative Commons License Este es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commons